Dog Progesterone Calculator – Breeding Timing from Test Results

Enter your dog’s progesterone test results to find her likely LH surge (day 0), ovulation, best breeding days and due date.

Enter her progesterone resultsUnits on your lab report
How will she be bred?
Good to know

Day 0 is the LH surge, when progesterone first rises to about 1.5–2.5 ng/mL. Ovulation follows 2–3 days later (Merck Veterinary Manual).

Disclaimer: Labs and dogs vary. This tool explains typical ranges only. Your veterinarian should interpret progesterone results and plan breeding.

Dog progesterone levels chart

Progesterone (ng/mL)What it usually means
Below about 1.5Baseline. The LH surge hasn’t happened yet. Keep testing.
About 1.5–2.5LH surge range. This is usually counted as day 0.
About 4–10Typical range at ovulation, 2–3 days after the LH surge.
Above 5 on a recheckConfirms ovulation has happened.
4–20+Range during the fertile period.

Source: Merck Veterinary Manual. If your lab reports nmol/L, divide by 3.18 to get ng/mL. The calculator does this for you.

How the progesterone calculator works

It finds the first result that has risen to about 1.5 ng/mL or more. If that result is in the LH surge range (1.5–2.5), that test day becomes day 0. If the first raised result is already higher, the calculator works backwards to estimate day 0 and tells you it’s an estimate.

From day 0 it shows ovulation (days 2–3), when the eggs mature (days 4–6), the best breeding days for your breeding type, and the due date, 64–66 days after the LH surge.

Tips for progesterone testing

  • Start when your vet advises, often guided by vaginal cytology. Then test every 2–3 days.
  • Use the same lab for every test, because results vary between labs and methods.
  • Fast results matter. A result that takes a day to come back can mean missing the best breeding day.
  • Let your vet interpret the results, especially when using chilled or frozen semen.

FAQs

What progesterone level should I breed my dog at?

Breeding is timed from the LH surge (about 1.5–2.5 ng/mL), not from one number. Natural breeding is usually best on days 3–6 after the surge, when progesterone is often well above 5 ng/mL. Ask your vet to set the exact plan.

How long after the LH surge does a dog ovulate?

About 2–3 days. The eggs then need 2–3 more days to mature before they can be fertilized.

How accurate is a due date from progesterone testing?

Very accurate. Dogs give birth 64–66 days after the LH surge, compared with 58–72 days when counting from a mating date.

Why are my dog's results in nmol/L?

Some labs use nmol/L. Choose nmol/L in the calculator, or divide by 3.18 to convert to ng/mL.